How to Normalize a Glaze Recipe

When a recipe add up to 100% you can compare the recipes.

If the recipe does not equal 100% you can’t compare materials because the proportions don’t equalize. It is pretty easy to convert a recipe to equal 100%. The process of changing a recipe to equal 100% is called “normalization”.

To normalize a recipe:

  1. Take each ingredient weight and add them up.

2. Divide each of the material amounts by the number found in step number 1

3. multiply each number by 100

Ex:

Blue Chun Glaze – Cone 9-10

G-200 Feldspar4210g
EPK180g
Flint2720g
Whiting900g
Gerstley Borate880g
Dolomite880g
Zinc Oxide170g
Tin Oxide260g

10,200

Plus:

Rutile400g

Divide by the sum of all the main ingredients excluding the opacifier or colorants

G-200 Feldspar4210/10,200=.4127
EPK180/10,200=.017647
Flint2720/10,200=.2666
Whiting900/10,200=.08823529
Gerstley Borate880/10,200=.08627
Dolomite880/10,200=.08627
Zinc Oxide170/10,200=.01666
Tin Oxide260/10,200=.02549019

Plus:

Rutile400/10,200=.03921568

Multiply by 100

G-200 Feldspar.4127*100=41.27
EPK.017647*100=1.76
Flint.2666*100=26.67
Whiting.08823529*100=8.82
Gerstley Borate.08627*100=8.63
Dolomite.08627*100=8.63
Zinc Oxide.01666*100=1.67
Tin Oxide.02549019*100=2.55

Plus:

Rutile.03921568*100=3.92

“Normalized” Recipe

G-200 Feldspar41.27g
EPK1.76g
Flint26.67g
Whiting8.82g
Gerstley Borate8.63g
Dolomite8.63g
Zinc Oxide1.67g
Tin Oxide2.55g
Total100

Plus:

Rutile3.92g

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